JUDGEMENT
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(1.)BY this appeal the Appellant challenges the judgment dated 28 th November, 2006 wherein the Appellant has been held guilty of offence
under Section 376 IPC and the order dated 29 th November, 2006 whereby he
has been directed to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of 14 years
and a fine of Rs. 2000/- and in default of payment of fine to undergo further
Simple Imprisonment for a period of six months.
(2.)LEARNED amicus curiae for the Appellant contends that the Appellant has been convicted on the allegations of commission of offence of rape on
10th February, 2003 on two minor girls PW1 and PW6 aged 12 years and 11 The alleged incident was reported belatedly on 14 th
years respectively.
February, 2003. The hymen of PW6 who was aged 11 years was found to be
intact and as per PW2 Dr. Shakun Tyagi there was no clinical evidence of
rape when she was examined on 14th February, 2003. Though the hymen of
PW1 aged 12 years was ruptured however there was no other sign of rape
and thus PW3 Dr. Anita after examining the PW1 the prosecutrix in the
cross-examination admitted that there was no clinical evidence of rape
except hymen being torn. There were no external injuries on the body of
either of the two prosecutrix or the Appellant. In case the alleged offence
had been committed by the Appellant, it was not possible that there would
have been no injuries on the body or the private parts of the Appellant or the
two prosecutrix. Admittedly as per the prosecution witnesses PW1, PW4
and PW18, the Appellant was handed over to the Police on 13 th February,
2003 where after he was beaten and implicated in this case. As per PW6 the Appellant was handed over to the Police on 12th February, 2003. The
version of the prosecutrix is not corroborated by her teacher PW7. There is
no evidence to prove that the semen stains found on the clothes of PW1 and
PW6 belonged to the Appellant. Even if the allegations of the prosecutrix
are taken on their face value, at best an offence under Section 354 IPC is
made out. Reliance is placed on Mohd. Mian Vs. State 37 (1989) DLT 39
and Pappu Vs. State of Delhi 2009 (111) DRJ 313 (DB). It is lastly
contended that during the trial, there was violation of the constitutional right
of the Appellant as he was not defended by a lawyer. In view of the absence
of legal aid, there is no cross-examination of PW12, PW20 and PW21 of
which PW20 & PW21 were the investigating officers and thus very crucial
witnesses. In Mohd. Hussain alias Zulfikar Ali Vs. State (Govt. of NCT of
Delhi) 2012 (2) SCC 584 the two Judge Bench of the Honble Supreme
Court relying upon Zahira Habibulla Sheikh Vs. State of Gujarat (2006) 3
SCC 374 held that in case an accused is tried in the absence of lawyer, the
same amounts to violation of Article 21 of the Constitution of India. A
counsel has to be provided in a substantial and meaningful sense. Legal aid
should be given to the accused and not merely offered. Since the two
Honble Judges differed in the conclusion, the matter was referred to the
larger Bench and in Mohd. Hussain alias Zulfikar Ali Vs. State (Govt. of
NCT), Delhi AIR 2012 SC 3860 the three Judge Bench remanded the matter
for retrial. Similarly, in Mohd. Ajmal Mohd. Amir Kasab alias Abu Mujahid
Vs. State of Maharashtra AIR 2012 SC 3565 the Supreme Court held that
even if the accused does not ask for a lawyer or remains silent, the same is
not sufficient. The accused must voluntarily make an informed decision. An
informed decision is a decision where the Court informs the consequences
and the danger of the waiver and it must clearly be noted that the accused
understood the consequences of waiver. Reliance is placed on Godinez,
Warden Vs. Moran 509 US 389 (1993). On an application moved by the
Appellant, the prosecutrix was recalled for examination and despite the
counsel being not available for cross-examination, the Appellant was asked
to cross-examine the witnesses. Hence the impugned judgment is liable to
be set aside on this count itself.
Learned APP on the other hand contends that the testimony of two prosecutrix PW1 and PW6 is consistent. Since the prosecutrix are much
below 16 years of age consent is immaterial. As per the FSL report
Ex.PW21/A semen stains of Group ,,A were found on the kurta and salwar
of PW1, underwear of PW6 and the clothes of the Appellant. Since the
hymen of PW1 was ruptured, the same is sufficient to prove that sexual
intercourse was committed with her. Further there is no motive attributed
for false implication to the two prosecutrix. In the statement of the
Appellant recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. no defence has been taken and
the Appellant has chosen to remain silent. An amicus curiae was offered to
the Appellant, however the Appellant specifically refused to take an amicus
curiae which is evident from the order dated 1st September, 2006. Hence the
Appellant now cannot take the plea that he was denied legal aid. Reliance is
placed on Mohd. Hussain alias Zulfikar Ali Vs. State (Govt. of NCT), Delhi
AIR 2012 SC 3860 to contend that even if this Court comes to the conclusion
that the right of legal aid was denied to the Appellant and he was not in a
position to take the informed decision, the matter is required to be remanded
back.
(3.)I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. Briefly the case of the prosecution against the Appellant is that FIR No.
45/2003 under Section 376/354/511 IPC was registered at PS Prasad Nagar on the complaint of PW1 that the Appellant allegedly committed rape on two
minor girls PW1 and PW6 aged 12 years and 11 years respectively on 10th
February, 2003 in a house at Karol Bagh in the evening hours at 6.00 PM
where he was living as a tenant. PW1 the complainant on whose statement
the FIR was registered stated that she was studying in 5 th standard and her
father was doing the work of repairing of mobiles. On 10th February, 2003
she was in her class when her friend ,,K told PW1 that her uncle gives
money to her. PW1 along with ,,K went to the house of her uncle at Bapa
Nagar i.e. the Appellant herein. ,,K went inside the house and after some
time called PW1. The Appellant asked ,,K to prepare tea, who went outside
to fetch milk and thereafter prepared tea for all. The Appellant removed the
clothes of ,,K and his own clothes and committed wrong acts with ,,K.
Thereafter the Appellant committed the same act with PW1 as he committed
with ,,K. The Appellant asked both the girls to wear clothes and handed
over Rs. 10 to ,,K and Rs. 5 to PW1. Thereafter they went to their
respective homes. For two-three days PW1 did not go to the school. On
Thursday when she went to the school her teacher asked why she reached
home very late at 7.30 PM on Monday PW1 told the teacher that ,,K had
taken her to the house of Appellant and narrated the incident. Parents of
PW1 were called through the chowkidar and they were informed about
incident by the teacher. PW1 came back to her house with her parents and
thereafter all of them went to the house of the Appellant where he was not
found and it was found that he was in the factory. The Appellant was
apprehended from the factory by the mother of PW1 where he was given
beatings and thereafter handed over to the Police. PW1 states that thereafter
she was sent back with her maternal uncle from the factory by her mother.
On 14th February, 2003 PW1 was first taken to the Police station where
enquiries were made and she gave the clothes she was wearing on the date of
incident i.e. the school dress consisting of salwar, kamij and underwear. Her
statement was recorded as Ex.PW1/B which she signed and her clothes were
seized vide memo Ex.PW1/A. She stated that ,,K is also known as ,,P.