KRISHAN CHANDER NAYAR Vs. CHAIRMAN CENTRAL TRACTOR ORGANISATION
LAWS(SC)-1961-8-30
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided on August 22,1961

KRISHAN CHANDER NAYAR Appellant
VERSUS
CHAIRMAN,CENTRAL TRACTOR ORGANISATION Respondents


Cited Judgements :-

MANTA RAM VS. RAM BABU [LAWS(DLH)-1995-8-35] [REFERRED]
YOGI VINUKANT SHANKERLAL VS. DISTRICT PRIMARY EDUCATION OFFICER [LAWS(GJH)-1998-10-11] [REFERRED]
GENERAL SECRETARY GUJARAT MAZDOOR SENA VS. MUNICIPAL COMMISSIONER [LAWS(GJH)-2001-2-13] [REFERRED]
VINOD SHARMA VS. STATE OF U P [LAWS(ALL)-1997-5-100] [REFERRED TO]
HIMACHAL TERPENE PRODUCTS PVT LTD VS. PRESIDING OFFICER LABOUR COURT [LAWS(HPH)-1997-12-4] [REFERRED TO]
G SUDHAKAR VS. L I C OF INDIA DIVISIONAL OFFICE SAIFABAD HYDERABAD [LAWS(APH)-1998-11-25] [REFERRED TO]
COROMANDAL FERTILIZERS LTD VS. INDUSTRIAL TRIBUNAL [LAWS(APH)-2000-9-13] [REFERRED TO]
MIDDE RATHAN KISHORE VS. REGISTRAR ADMN HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH HYD [LAWS(APH)-2002-6-169] [REFERRED TO]
K ANANDA REDDY VS. APPSC HYDERABAD [LAWS(APH)-2003-7-136] [REFERRED TO]
MANINDRA CHANDRA SEN VS. UNION OF INDIA [LAWS(CAL)-1972-12-12] [REFERRED TO]
PIYALI PICTURES VS. STATE OF WEST BENGAL [LAWS(CAL)-1979-6-5] [REFERRED TO]
RABINDRA NATH MUKHERJEE VS. S R DAS [LAWS(CAL)-1979-9-8] [REFERRED TO]
K SADANANDAN VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1961-12-27] [REFERRED TO]
K M SUGATHA PRASAD VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1963-5-2] [REFERRED TO]
PERISHA P PANCHAL MISS VS. GUJARAT STATE CIVIL SUPPLIES CORPORATION GANDHINAGAR [LAWS(GJH)-1987-11-1] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH VS. SRI BHOLA NATH SRIVASTAVA [LAWS(ALL)-1972-2-12] [REFERRED TO]
SUPERINTENDENT OF POST OFFICES KHAMMAM VS. KALLURI VASAYYA [LAWS(APH)-1983-4-7] [REFERRED TO]
JOSEPH VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1967-11-16] [REFERRED TO]
BABY GEORGE VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1973-10-4] [REFERRED TO]
RAMANGOUDA HANUMANTHA PATIL VS. HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA [LAWS(KAR)-1996-2-63] [REFERRED TO]
ARAVINDAKSHAN VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1989-3-44] [REFERRED TO]
INDUSTRIAL WORKERS UNION VS. HINDUSTAN TRANSMISSION PRODUCTS LT [LAWS(BOM)-1990-2-13] [REFERRED TO]
S VIMALRAJ VS. ADDITIONAL CHIEF SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT SCHOOL EDUCATION C2 DEPARTMENT SECRETARIAT CHENNAI [LAWS(MAD)-2012-2-381] [REFERRED TO]
M VEERABHADRA RAO VS. TEK CHAND [LAWS(SC)-1984-10-18] [RELIED ON]
P RADHAKRISHNA NAIDU SYED BURHAN VS. GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH:GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH [LAWS(SC)-1976-12-36] [DISTINGUISHED]
AJIT D PADIWAL VS. STATE OF GUJARAT [LAWS(GJH)-1995-2-64] [REFERRED TO]
K GEORGE VS. STATE OF KERALA [LAWS(KER)-1963-10-4] [REFERRED TO]
BASANTI SURYAWANSHI VS. STATE OF M P [LAWS(MPH)-2011-7-86] [REFERRED TO]
KARTAR SINGH RAI VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-1968-11-7] [REFERRED TO]
RAJINDER SINGH VS. KRISHAN LAL PANWAR [LAWS(P&H)-1997-9-1] [REFERRED TO]
BHAIR GIR VS. HANUMAN PRASAD [LAWS(RAJ)-1967-12-6] [REFERRED TO]
CHINI MAZDOOR SANGH VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-1970-2-5] [REFERRED TO]
BIVASH KUMAR VS. STATE OF BIHAR [LAWS(PAT)-1999-12-79] [REFERRED TO]
UMESH KUMAR VS. STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH [LAWS(SC)-2013-9-14] [REFERRED TO]
S.R.MEHROTRA VS. H.P.UNIVERSITY [LAWS(HPH)-1994-12-18] [REFERRED TO]
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND VS. KESHAVANAND JHALDIYAL [LAWS(UTN)-2014-9-25] [REFERRED TO]
BASUDEB BARIK VS. STATE OF ORISSA AND ANR. [LAWS(ORI)-1969-8-34] [REFERRED TO]
JITENDRA KUMAR SHUKLA VS. GENERAL MANAGER [LAWS(MPH)-2013-2-217] [REFERRED TO]
SHRI HARNAM SINGH AND ANR. VS. STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH ETC. [LAWS(HPH)-1974-3-9] [REFERRED TO]
SUPERINTENDENT OF POST OFFICES, KHAMMAM DIVISION, KHAMMAM AND ANOTHER VS. KALLURI VASAYYA [LAWS(APH)-1983-6-23] [REFERRED TO]
UTTAM VS. MUNICIPAL COUNCIL, DARWHA [LAWS(BOM)-1972-8-18] [REFERRED TO]
DAVINDER BRAR NEE SANDHU VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-1969-2-36] [REFERRED]
SATISH KUMAR VS. STATE OF PUNJAB [LAWS(P&H)-1990-3-127] [REFERRED]
ANIL KUMAR E K AND ANOTHER VS. STATE OF KERALA AND OTHERS [LAWS(KER)-2017-8-157] [REFERRED TO]


JUDGEMENT

Sinha, C. J. - (1.)This petition under Art. 32 of the Constitution prays for a writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ or direction to the respondents to remove the ban against the petitioner against his entry into government service. The respondents to the petition are:
1. The Chairman, Central Tractor Organisation, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi.

2. The Secretary, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, New Delhi.'

3. The Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi,

(2.)The petition is founded on the following allegations. The petitioner is a trained machineman. In 1948, was employed as a machineman in the Central Tractor Organisation. He continued in government service and rendered a good account of himself in that service until, by a notice dated September 16, 1954, his services were terminated. The office order No. 375 terminating his services is at Annexure 'A' to the petition and is in these terms:
"Shri K. C. Nayar s/o Dr. Tara Chand Designation M/Man is informed that his services are no longer required in this Organisation. His services will accordingly stand terminated with immediate effect from the date on which this notice is served on him. In lieu of the notice for one month due to him under R. 5 of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules, Shri K. C. Nayar will be given pay and allowances, for that period. The payment of allowances will, however, be subject to the conditions under which such allowances are otherwise admissible."
The petitioner appealed against the said order of termination of his services, but his appeal was rejected on December 6, 1954 (Annexure'B'). Thereafter the petitioner applied for and obtained a certificate in the following norms (Annexure 'C'):
"Certified that Shri Krishan Chander Nayar served in this organisation as a Machineman in the scale of Rs. 125-6-185 with effect from 13-5-1948 to 21-9-1954. His services were terminated under R. 5 of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules, 1949." After receiving the certificate aforesaid, the petitioner made several applications for appointment under the Government, but without any results. Later on "the petitioner learnt to his dismay that the respondents had placed a ban on the petitioner being ever taken into government service'. The alleged ban is contained in the following memorandum (Annexure 'D');

"With reference to his representations dated September 9, 1955 and September 21, 1955, the undersigned is directed to inform Shri K. C. Nair, Ex-Machineman that Government of India regret their inability to lift the ban on his employment for the present." It is this ban which the petitioner pleads, has discriminated against him in the matter of government employment. The petitioner moved the Circuit Bench of Delhi of the High Court of Judicature for the State of Punjab, under Art. 226 of the Constitution, but his petition was dismissed in limine by the Division Bench of that Court by its order dated September 12, 1956, and an application for grant of the necessary certificate for appearing to this court was also dismissed by the Bench on April 26, 1957. This, Court was moved under Art. 32 of the Constitution by a petition dated August 20, 1957.

(3.)The answer to the petition is contained in the affidavit sworn to by one Mr. C. P. Das, Acting Chairman, Central Tractor Organisation, Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi. This document runs into 23 paragraphs, and whoever may have been responsible for drawing up the answer in the form of the affidavit on behalf of the respondents aforesaid cannot be accused either of brevity or of accuracy. It is full of repetitions, but, as will presently appear, does not answer the main contention raised on behalf of the petitioner, based on Annexure 'D', quoted above. Besides containing the usual plea that the petition was "entirely misconceived and untenable in law", the affidavit aforesaid on behalf of the respondents states that the Central Tractor Organisation is a temporary organisation under the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India; that the petitioner was appointed as a purely temporary hand; and that his services were liable to termination at any time by giving him one month's notice or one month's pay in lieu of the notice and without assigning any reasons. The statement is repeated more than once that the petitioner's services were duly terminated in accordance with R. 5 of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules, 1949. Referring to the petitioner's main grievance, contained in paragraphs 6 and 7, with particular reference to the memorandum contained in Annexure 'D' referred to above, the answer is in these terms:
"Referring to paragraphs 6 and 7 of the petition I do not admit that the Respondents had put a ban on the petitioner being taken into Government service. . . .:. . .I say that the petitioner was not deprived of his right to apply for any service, and that the pentioner had no right to appointment to a Government service. But it is submitted that the petitioner is entitled to apply for any government service and such application would be considered on its merits. "
Then again in paragraph 12, after referring to the temporary character of his service and its termination under the rule aforesaid, the following statements are made;
"As regards the ban alleged by the petitioner it is submitted that it was purely a Departmental instruction for future guidance which did or does not in any way prevent the petitioner from applying for any post under the Govt. and such application of the petitioner will be entertained on merits and the petitioner is not debarred from applying. for any post under the Government as he has alleged in his petition. As the petitioner was governed by R. 5 of the Central Civil Services (Temporary Service) Rules, 1949, no question of the issue of any show cause notice can arise. So far as the question of ban is concerned it is further submitted that after the petitioner had submitted his representation to the Chairman, Central Tractor Organisation, for reinstatement it was duly considered by the Government which took into consideration all the circumstances and the antecedents of the petitioner and came to the finding that it would not be desirable to reinstate him."
The careless and irresponsible way in which the affidavit has been drawn up is further illustrated by the following statement in paragraph 13 of the affidavit:
"Referring to paragraph 11 of the petition it is submitted that the petitioner is not entitled to move this Hon'ble Court under Art. 32 of the Constitution after his application for special leave before this Hon'ble Court from the judgment of the Punjab High Court, Circuit Bench, was dismissed on the 26th of April, 1957, and the order passed by this Hon'ble Court dismissing the said special leave petition on the 26th of April, 1957 is final between the parties and should be treated as res-judicata against the present application.'"
This is reiterated in paragraph 23, which runs as follows: "Referring to grounds 10 and 11 of the said petition, I say that there is no fundamental right in the petitioner to move an application before this Hon'ble Court as he has sought to do. The petitioner has already exhausted all his remedies and this Hon'ble Court was also pleased to dismiss his application for special leave and as such it is submitted that the present application is wholly misconceived and should be dismissed with costs." It is clear that the averments, quoted above, are intended to convey the idea that this Court dealt with an application for special leave to appeal from the judgment of the Punjab High Court, Circuit Bench, and dismissed the same by its order dated April 26, 1957. As a matter of fact, there was no such special leave application filed in this Court, and, therefore, there is no foundation, in fact, for that averment, what appears to have happened is that the High Court refused to grant the necessary certificate when it was moved to certify that that was a fit case for appeal to this Court. It is manifest, therefore, that the person responsible for drawing up the affidavit was either negligent or ignorant. Such remissness cannot readily be passed over. Those who are charged with the duty and responsibility of drawing up affidavits to be used in this Court have got to be circumspect and should not make statements and re-emphasize them when there is no basis, in fact, for such statements.


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