SHYAM SUNDER DUTTA Vs. BAIKUNTHA NATH BANERJEE
LAWS(SC)-1994-9-78
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Decided on September 21,1994

SHYAM SUNDER DUTTA Appellant
VERSUS
BAIKUNTHA NATH BANERJEE Respondents


Referred Judgements :-

P LAKSHMI REDDY VS. L LAKSHMI REDDY [RELIED ON]



Cited Judgements :-

GAURAN DEVI VS. DURGA DASS [LAWS(HPH)-1996-1-3] [REFERRED]
LAKSHMI JANARDAN THAKUR VS. PRABHAT KUMAR PAUL [LAWS(CAL)-2004-1-24] [REFERRED TO]
PAZHANI ANANDI ACHARI VS. OFFICIAL RECEIVER [LAWS(KER)-1999-9-3] [REFERRED TO]
N GANI VS. K P RANGANATHAN [LAWS(MAD)-2007-1-118] [REFERRED TO]
URDU EDUCATION ASSOCIATION VS. DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF EDUCATION [LAWS(BOM)-2011-3-161] [REFERRED TO]
OM PARKASH VS. RAJINDER KUMAR [LAWS(J&K)-1999-4-11] [REFERRED TO]
MANORANJAN DAS VS. BISHNUPADA BHATTACHARYA [LAWS(CAL)-2004-7-46] [REFERRED TO]
N.C.THOMAS VS. BIJI.A.KURUVILA [LAWS(KER)-2014-1-41] [REFERRED TO]
INDER SINGH JAMWAL VS. H.R.T.C. [LAWS(HPH)-1996-3-10] [REFERRED TO]
UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS VS. SH. BHIKHAM RAM [LAWS(HPH)-1996-1-32] [REFERRED TO]
SATHISH VS. STATE OF KARNATAKA [LAWS(KAR)-2016-7-65] [REFERRED TO]


JUDGEMENT

- (1.)This case has a chequered career. Initially, Title Suit No. 40 of 1927 was filed for partition of the plaint-schedule-properties by the mother of the appellant. Pending suit, a Receiver was appointed on 3/5/1933. During the course of the administration of the plaint-schedule-properties, he had inducted the respondents into possession purporting to be as tenants. Ultimately, the suit was decreed in January 1940 and the Receiver was discharged in December 1941. Thereafter, the appellant on attaining majority, filed a second partition suit Title Suit No. 53 of 1944, for partition of other properties and also the suit property which was jointly in possession and enjoyment of him and his co-sharers. He also filed an application for ad interim injunction to restrain the respondents from interfering with his possession when there was a threat of dispossession. On 30/4/1944, a preliminary decree in the Title Suit No. 53 of 1944 was passed followed by a final decree of 7/11/1949. Thereafter in November 1955, the third suit T. S. No. 164 of 1955, was filed against the defendants when the threat of dispossession to the extent of 2 acres and 21 cents was persisting for a declaration that the lands therein together with the garden and fruit-bearing trees belong to the appellant and his co-sharers and the respondents have no tenancy rights created by the Receiver and for perpetual injunction restraining them from interfering with their possession. The trial court dismissed the suit on 30/5/1959, in Title Appeal No. 773 of 1959, by judgment and decree dated 17/1 /1974.
(2.)The appellate court recorded the findings thus:
"The entire evidence on record considered together clearly shows that the defendants are out of possession from the suit lands from August 1945 and that the plaintiff and his co-sharers are in actual physical possession of the suit lands from that time. The evidence of PWs 2, 3, 4 and 5 considered with the documentary evidence discussed above lends support to the evidence of Public Witness 1 that the defendants were not in possession of the suit lands from August 1945 and that the plaintiff and his co-sharer are possessing the suit properties from that time. I accordingly hold that the defendants failed to prove that they acquired any limited interest of tenancy by adverse possession. "the appellate court decreed thus:

"It is hereby declared that the suit land is in joint possession of the plaintiff and the pro-defendants and that the defendants 1 to 5 have no tenancy therein or any right to possess the same. Defendants 1 to 5 are hereby permanently restrained from interfering in any way with the plaintiff's possession of the suit lands. "

(3.)Feeling aggrieved against the appellate decree, the respondents filed Second Appeal No. 153 of 1975 in the High court. The learned Single Judge, by judgment and decree dated 16/8/1984, reversed the decree of the appellate court and confirmed the decree of the trial court. The High court held that the respondents remained in possession of the property and they have acquired by adverse possession the limited right of tenancy and that, therefore, the decree of the appellate court is not valid in law.


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